Up-to-Date insurance of strong and actual Frequency Standards

The Quantum Physics of Atomic Frequency criteria: fresh Developments covers advances in atomic frequency criteria (atomic clocks) from the final a number of many years. It explains using numerous options, equivalent to laser optical pumping, coherent inhabitants trapping, laser cooling, and electromagnetic and optical trapping, within the implementation of classical microwave and optical atomic frequency standards.

The ebook first discusses advancements to standard atomic frequency criteria, highlighting the most boundaries of these frequency criteria and the actual foundation of the restrictions. It then describes how advances within the thought and functions of atomic physics have opened new avenues in frequency criteria. The authors cross directly to discover the learn and improvement of recent microwave and optical frequency criteria prior to providing the implications in frequency balance and accuracy accomplished with those new frequency criteria. in addition they illustrate the appliance of atomic clocks in metrology, telecommunications, navigation, and different components and provides a few perception into destiny work.

Building at the good fortune of the former volumes, this updated, in-depth publication examines the immense advancements to atomic clocks that experience happened within the final 25 years. the enhanced balance and accuracy allow the verification of actual innovations utilized in basic theories, equivalent to relativity, in addition to the steadiness of basic constants intrinsic to these theories.